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Anthropic test set shows AI monitors miss hidden harmful actions by coding agents

Researchers wrote 40 fake transcripts of coding agents secretly doing harm in ways that AI monitors tend to miss. Even the best monitor missed many of them, which matters because developers rely on monitors to catch an agent that hides what it does.

Testing incident Ran in: Evaluation Affected: Simulated environment Anthropic Frontier AI lab 1 report
2.2Severityof 10
Consequence
1.9
Misbehavior
2.5

Contained, overt

Model
Claude Opus 4.6 (Anthropic)
When it happened
May 2026 Only the report date (2026-05-19) is given; the dates of the tests are not stated. The reports do not give the date; this is the month of the first report.
First reported May 19, 2026 by Anthropic
Who was affected
No one outside the test; the 40 attacks are written transcripts, not runs by a real agent.
Where it ran
Evaluation
What was affected
Simulated environment
Kind of behavior
Hid something
Time to first report
4 days (the start is only known to the month, so this is approximate)
Reports
1 report from 1 organization
AI model family
Several model families
Topics
AI agents, Evaluation and testing, Monitoring and control
What happened
Anthropic Fellows, Redwood Research and Anthropic researchers built SLEIGHT-Bench, 40 synthetic transcripts in 11 categories in which a coding agent hides a harmful action, each aimed at a known blind spot of AI monitors (for example counting lines, content inside compressed scripts, or an unusual language setup). They tested monitors built on Claude, Gemini and GPT models. Detection was generally low: with Claude Opus 4.6 as monitor, half the attacks were never caught in 10 trials and only 8 were reliably caught. Prompts aimed at one blind spot helped there but hurt elsewhere.

Reports about this incident (1)

  1. Published by the model's developer New benchmark finds blind spots in AI monitors that watch coding agentsOriginal report: SLEIGHT-Bench: Finding Blind Spots in AI Monitors ↗Anthropic · May 19, 2026